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Driving Under the Influence & Actual Physical Control Defense

DUI & APC Legal Representation

What is DUI & APC in Oklahoma?

Oklahoma law is strict in regard to operating any vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or any drugs – even if you have a prescription for that drug. The charges you might face for driving – or just being behind the wheel of – a car, truck, motorcycle or any other vehicle while intoxicated vary depending on the circumstances. These charges can also be filed on a municipal level, such as by the city of Oklahoma City or Tulsa.

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Important Terms and Definitions

It’s important to understand the differences between a DUI charge and an APC charge.

What is DUI?
According to Title 47 § 11-902, in Oklahoma, DUI stands for “Driving Under the Influence”, and applies to cases with the following criteria:

  • Anything above legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC):
    • 0.15% Aggravated DUI
    • 0.08% Normal DUI
    • 0.05% DWI
    • 0.05% APC (not driving but in control of vehicle)
    • 0.02% for drivers under 21 (zero tolerance policy)
  • Any public road
  • Any amount of Schedule I chemicals/controlled substances
  • Combinations of the above, whether or not lawfully entitled to use (e.g., prescribed medications)

What is APC?
It is illegal to be in “actual physical control” (APC)of a vehicle while intoxicated or under the influence of alcohol or other substances. This is called APC, and can apply even if you are sleeping in your car.

APC Examples
Being under the influence of drugs or alcohol in any of these situations:

  • Keys in the ignition
  • Parked on a public road
  • Sleeping in a vehicle with the engine running
  • Sitting in the driver seat

In general, it is more likely that the driver will be found to be in actual physical control of the vehicle when it is easier for the driver to immediately drive away – sitting in driver seat, keys in ignition, engine running, awake, etc.

What is DUID?
Driving Under the Influence of Drugs (DUID) can be just as serious as a DUI. Anyone who drives a vehicle while impaired by any controlled substance, even if you have a prescription, can be arrested and charged for DUID.

Legal Representation Matters.

DUI and APC convictions can carry severe penalties which severely limit your freedom, rights and even ability to earn an income. You could have your license suspended, pay large fines and even face jail time. You need solid legal representation to protect your future. You need Stone Legal Group.

Key DUI and APC Penalties

In Oklahoma, penalties for DUI and APC hinge on several factors, such as whether you have had previous DUI offenses, the level of intoxication, and who else you injured or put at risk.

First DUI or APC Offense

Misdemeanor
Jail Time: Ten days to one year
Fines: Up to $1,000
License Suspension: 180 days
Alcohol assessment and intervention program
Up to 6-month Ignition Interlock Device (IID)

Second Offense

(within ten years)
Felony
Prison Time: One to five years
Fines: Up to $2,500
License suspension: Up to one year
Alcohol assessment and intervention program
Up to one year Ignition Interlock Device (IID)

Third or Subsequent Offense

Prison Time: One to ten years
Fines: Up to $5,000
License suspension: Up to three years
Mandatory substance abuse treatment

Aggravating Factors

Certain circumstances can mean the prosecution will fight for harsher penalties, such as:

  • High BAC levels (0.15% BAC or above)
  • Presence of a minor in the vehicle
  • Accidents or injuries caused while under the influence

Stone Legal Group’s DUI and APC Defense Strategies

At Stone Legal Group, we tailor our defense plan to you and your specific case. We will assess your case’s unique details and work to challenge the prosecution’s case and evidence, negotiate plea deals and fight for reduced charges wherever possible. Our strategies may include:

Challenging the Traffic Stop

Lack of reasonable suspicion or probable cause. An unlawful stop can result in dismissal of charges.

Challenging Blood Test Evidence

There may be chain of custody issues, errors in lab processing or contamination.

Questioning Field Sobriety Tests

We will look for any possible improper administration of the tests, as well as external factors that may have affected results (e.g., weather, medical conditions).

Proving No Actual Physical Control

In APC cases, we may argue the vehicle was not operable or intended to be driven or highlight a lack of evidence showing ability to drive.

Procedural and Legal Errors

This could include failure to read Miranda rights or other violations of constitutional rights during the arrest.

Disputing Breathalyzer Results

This can include equipment calibration issues, procedural errors during testing or the presence of residual alcohol in the mouth.

Alternative Sentencing

Advocating for diversion programs or reduced penalties for first-time offenders.

Rock-Solid Representation

Stone Legal is dedicated to providing you with the most thorough, heavily researched and exhaustive DUI and APC defense strategies in Oklahoma. We fight tirelessly for your rights and your freedom – with some undeniable differences that set us apart from other attorneys and firms:

Tailored Strategy

Tailored Strategy

One size never fits all. We custom-build defense strategies for your specific case & circumstances.

Concierge Service

Concierge Service

Immediate access to your team and your lawyer when you need it.

Proven Results

Proven Results

Our track record of successful outcomes speaks for itself.

Local Expertise

Local Expertise

Experience-based knowledge of both courts & prosecutors in Oklahoma City metro and surrounding counties.

Whatever it Takes

More Tools

Plea bargaining isn’t our only option. Our toolbox includes litigation, motion practice, reducing penalties, ruthless negotiation, reputation protection & more.

Proven Results

Whatever it Takes

Private investigation, independent expert witnesses, on-the-ground evidence gathering, intensive legal research & more.

Understanding Costs

Hiring a skilled attorney is an investment in your future, your freedom and your family. For criminal cases, Stone Legal Group charges a transparent, flat fee to cover the cost of your defense.

Frequently Asked Questions About DUI and APC

Can I refuse a breathalyzer or sobriety test?

Yes, you can legally refuse a breathalyzer or field sobriety test in Oklahoma. However, there will be consequences for such a refusal, such as having your license suspended.

What penalties do I face for a first-time DUI in Oklahoma?

A first time DUI carries the following possible penalties:

  • Jail Time: Ten days to one year
  • Fines: Up to $1,000
  • License Suspension: 180 days
    Alcohol assessment and intervention program

Can DUI charges be reduced or dismissed?

Yes, with the help of a seasoned attorney, DUI charges can be reduced or dismissed. Strategies include challenging evidence, police procedures and lab testing – among other tactics. Common reductions include:

Negotiating for a felony charge to be reduced down to misdemeanor charge

  • Reckless Driving (“Wet Reckless”): A lesser charge with fewer penalties
  • Deferred Sentence: No conviction if probation is successfully completed
  • Dismissal: If there is insufficient evidence or police errors

How often are DUI and APC charges reduced?

DUI and APC charges can be reduced, depending on case details and legal defense strategies.

How long does a DUI conviction stay on my record?

A DUI can be expunged one year after completing a deferred sentence, or 5 years after completing a suspended sentence (conviction).

What is an APC charge in Oklahoma, and how is it different from a DUI?

APC (actual physical control) charges in Oklahoma apply when you are not actively driving but still have control over a vehicle while intoxicated or under the influence of drugs or medication – whether prescribed or not.

This means you can be arrested for APC if you are:

  • Sleeping (and under the influence of alcohol or drugs) in your car with the keys nearby
  • Sitting in the driver’s seat while impaired
  • Pulled over but still in control of the vehicle

APC carries the same penalties as DUI, including license suspension, fines and potential jail time.

Do I need an attorney for a DUI or APC charge?

Yes, hiring an experienced DUI / APC defense attorney in Oklahoma is highly recommended. Even a first offense can result in fines, license suspension, and jail time. A skilled lawyer can:

  • Challenge breathalyzer and field sobriety tests
  • Review whether the police lawfully pulled you over
  • Determine whether police followed proper procedures
  • Negotiate reduced charges or even case dismissal

Can you be charged with DUI or APC after the fact?

Yes. Law enforcement can charge you with DUI or APC after the fact if they gather sufficient evidence, such as:

  • Witness statements placing you behind the wheel while intoxicated
  • Traffic camera footage or surveillance video
  • Admissions of drinking and driving (these could be made to officers or even online or social media)
  • Blood test results from a hospital visit after an accident

Can DUI / APC charges be dropped?

Yes, DUI and APC charges can be dismissed under specific circumstances, such as:

  • No lawful basis for the traffic stop
  • Faulty breathalyzer or blood test results
  • Police improperly administering standard field sobriety tests (SFST)
  • Violation of your legal rights (e.g., lack of Miranda warnings)
  • Prosecution’s failure to prove intoxication

Will a DUI cause me to lose my driver’s license?

Possibly. A DUI arrest can trigger both criminal and administrative license suspension. You may need to request a hearing with Service Oklahoma (formally DPS) within 30 days of receiving the notice of revocation.

Areas We Serve

Stone Legal Group has extensive experience representing clients in DUI and APC cases across Oklahoma, from the OKC metro area and beyond.

Oklahoma City
Edmond
Norman
Yukon
Mustang
The Village
Moore
Midwest City

Nichols Hills
Newcastle
Piedmont
El Reno
Guthrie
+ surrounding communities

Stone Legal Defence Attorney Oklahoma

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